Cocco(2003)考虑了存在财富风险(wealth risk)和收入风险 (income risk) 的前提下家庭最优 按揭贷款类型的选择,但没有考虑家庭同时可能持有股票、债券等金融资产这一事实。
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Labor Income Risk 劳动收入风险
income-risk 收益风险
income risk ratio 收益风险比率
characteristics of income risk 收益风险特性
income-risk objective optimization model 收益
Fixed Income & Credit Risk 固定收益和信贷风险
Risk and Income 风险与收益
Group Risk Income Protection 风险所得保障
Risk Income 风险收入 ; 风险收益
Theoretically speaking, family wealth, educational cost, career income, and the cost of diversifying labor income risk are the chief variables in viewing career value.
在理论上,家庭财富、教育投入成本、职业收入以及分散劳动收入风险的成本是衡量职业价值的主要指标。
During the same period, families have been asked to absorb much more risk in their retirement income.
在同一时期,家庭的退休收入承担了更多风险。
The reason is simple: in return for shouldering extra risk, investors require a bigger income.
原因很简单:作为承担额外风险的回报,投资者们要求更高的收入。
That's because the most important risk that individuals face is the risk of major losses of income.
因为个人所面临的最大风险,就是收入的大量流失。
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